Kōkiri Learn

Background reading · Health and Physical Education

Did it work? Evaluating like a health worker

How to set a measurable goal, collect honest evidence, and judge fairly what your initiative achieved, including what didn't go to plan.

Health promoters, the people who run programmes like water-only schools or community walking groups, ask the same question you will: did it make a difference? To answer it, they plan how they will measure success before they start.

Start with a baseline

A baseline is a measurement taken before you change anything. If six junior students were alone at lunch before your games club and two were alone afterwards, you have evidence of change. Without the 'before', the 'after' doesn't tell you much.

Measure more than one thing

  • Counts: how many people took part each day.
  • Ratings: how people felt, on a simple 1–5 scale.
  • Words: what people said in feedback or interviews.
  • Observations: what you saw, recorded the same way each time.
  • Numbers show how much; words show why. The strongest evaluations use both.

    Look for other explanations

    Maybe more people came in week two because it stopped raining, not because of your changes. Honest evaluators ask 'what else could explain this?' and say how sure they are.

    Who did it work for?

    An initiative can help one group and miss another. If your games club was full of boys but girls stopped coming, that matters as much as the total. Look for who benefited and who didn't, and for unintended effects, good or bad.

    What? So what? Now what?

    What happened? So what does it mean? Now what should happen next? A result that shows your idea didn't work is still valuable: it saves the next group from repeating the mistake and points to something better.

    Sources and further reading

    Written for Kōkiri Learn students in our own words. Check facts against the sources.

    Used in: Hauora in Action