Kōkiri Learn

Week 1 of 5

Find the data all around you and learn how computers store it

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  5. 5

Session 1 · DESIGN: Discover

Your data trail

  1. 10 minHook: show a photo of the 1890s Hollerith census machine next to a phone. Both store data. What is the same and what is different?
  2. 15 minData trail diary: list everything you did yesterday that created data. Colour-code: data you chose to share, data collected without you noticing.
  3. 15 minChoose your context: backyard birds, school travel or reef watch. In your group, write three questions your data could answer.
  4. 10 minSort the questions: which can be answered by counting? Which need a survey? Which would need data you should not collect?

Session 2 · DESIGN: Explore

Everything is ones and zeros

  1. 10 minBinary cards: five cards with 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 dots. Flip cards face up or down to show the numbers 5, 13 and 21.
  2. 15 minSecret message: letters are numbers too (A = 1, B = 2…). Send your partner a three-letter word in binary. Can they decode it?
  3. 15 minPixel pictures: colour a 10 × 10 grid, then describe it to a partner using only numbers. How many numbers did you need?
  4. 10 minExit card: explain in one sentence how a computer can store a photo when it only understands on and off.

Getting started

Start with only three binary cards (1, 2, 4) and count from 0 to 7.

Stretch

Work out how many different numbers five binary cards can show, then eight. Why do computers group bits into bytes of eight?

Checkpoint

A data trail diary, three group questions, and a word sent and decoded in binary.

Activities for this week

Useful this week

  • Census ↗ How Aotearoa counts its people, and how census data is used to plan schools, roads and hospitals.
  • Binary numbers ↗ A New Zealand-made set of no-computer activities for learning how binary works.
  • Image representation ↗ Learn how pictures become numbers, with pixel and compression activities.