
Session 1 · VOICE: Investigate
Moon phases and Matariki
- 20 minDark room model: a lamp is the Sun, your head is the Earth and a ball on a stick is the Moon. Turn slowly and watch the lit part change. Draw the phases you see.
- 15 minMatariki: read about the cluster and the nine stars, how its rising in June or July resets the maramataka (the Māori lunar calendar), and why star names and meanings differ between iwi. Listen to any local knowledge your school has been invited to share.
- 10 minPlan a home sky watch with whānau: use a star map to find Tautoru (Orion's Belt) and then Matariki in the pre-dawn eastern sky, or the Moon and a planet in the evening.
Session 2 · VOICE: Create Conclusions
Build the exhibit
- 10 minChoose your product: rock-and-fossil key, Solar System walk signs, or pocket sky guide. List the evidence you have for it.
- 30 minBuild it. Keys use yes/no questions from your test results. Trail signs give scale distance and one surprising fact. Sky guides give directions, times and a safety tip.
- 10 minSwap with another group: can they use your key to name a rock they have not seen before?
Getting started
Use the key template with the first two questions filled in.
Stretch
Draw an ellipse using two drawing pins and a loop of string, the way Johannes Kepler showed planets really move.
Checkpoint
Every student can model why the Moon's shape seems to change, and every group has a first draft of its product.
Activities for this week
- Moon phases in a dark room: Why does the Moon seem to change shape?
- Find Matariki with whānau: Can you find Matariki and other stars from your own place?
Useful this week
- Mining and underground resources ↗ Coal, gold, ironsand, gravel and more: what we dig up and why.
- Shrink the Solar System ↗ A scale-model activity that makes the size of the Solar System real.
- Gravity and Orbits ↗ Change the mass and see what happens to the Moon's and Earth's orbits.
- The Matariki star cluster ↗ The science and mātauranga of Matariki, and how to find the cluster.
- The stars of Matariki ↗ The nine stars and what each is connected to.
- Stellarium Web star map ↗ See tonight's sky from your own town to plan your sky guide.