
Session 1 · TRACE: Relationships
The relay trade game
- 10 minQuestion: did one merchant carry a bolt of silk all the way from China to Rome? Predict.
- 25 minPlay the relay trade game: each table is a trading city. Silk and pepper move from table to table, and each trader adds a price and a tax. Track the price and what else travels (a story, a disease card, a new word).
- 10 minDebrief: how much did the silk cost by the end? Who made money? What travelled that nobody paid for?
- 5 minKārearea asks one question: 'Which relationship on the route mattered most, and why?'
Session 2 · TRACE: Relationships
Ideas that changed the world
- 10 minFour stations: paper, printing, the compass and gunpowder. At each, read an object card: where it started, when, and how it spread.
- 25 minHands-on: make recycled paper, magnetise a needle to make a floating compass, or carve a foam printing block and print. Rotate if there is time.
- 10 minMonks and beliefs: learn how Buddhist monks such as Xuanzang walked from China to India and back (629–645 CE), carrying ideas and books. How did beliefs travel alongside goods?
- 5 minRank the four inventions by how much they changed life far from China. Be ready to justify.
Getting started
Use a price-tracking table for the relay game and one object card per station.
Stretch
Find out how the Black Death travelled along trade routes in the 1340s. What does that tell you about the downside of connection?
Checkpoint
Each student can explain relay trade and name one invention, where it came from and how it spread.
Activities for this week
- Relay trade game: Why did silk cost so much by the time it reached Rome?
- Make paper like Cai Lun: How was paper made, and why did it change the world?
- Floating needle compass: How does a compass work, and why did sailors need one?
- Print a page: woodblock to foam block: How did printing change who could read and learn?
Useful this week
- Ideas on the Move: Silk Road ↗ How beliefs, inventions and ideas spread along with goods.
- Compass ↗ How the compass works and how it changed exploration.
- The UNESCO Silk Roads Programme ↗ Stories of cultural exchange between the many peoples of the routes.
- Chinese ↗ The history of Chinese New Zealanders, from gold miners to today.