Kōkiri Learn

Week 3 of 5

Single-celled life, and how things get in and out of cells

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Session 1 · VOICE: Investigate

Pond drop safari and soil life

  1. 5 minSafety briefing: gloves, no touching faces, wash hands, all pond water goes back outside or into the garden, not down a drain.
  2. 25 minPond drop safari: groups search three drops each, sketch every organism, and note whether it is green (makes its own food) or not (must eat).
  3. 15 minSoil station: tease apart compost or leaf litter with a hand lens and look for white fungal threads, then set up a sealed mud column to grow soil microbes over the next weeks.
  4. 5 minShare the strangest organism found. Add it to the class 'hidden world' field guide.

Session 2 · VOICE: Investigate

The diffusion race

  1. 10 minDrop food colouring into cold water and warm water at the same moment. Time how long until the colour is spread evenly.
  2. 20 minWhy are cells so small? Put potato or jelly cubes of three sizes into coloured water. After 15 minutes cut them open and measure how far the colour moved in.
  3. 15 minExplain with particles: particles spread from where there are more to where there are fewer. Oxygen and carbon dioxide move into and out of cells this way.
  4. 5 minPredict: would a cell the size of a football work? Write why or why not.

Getting started

Use the pond ID sheet with pictures of common pond organisms and a 'green or not green' column.

Stretch

Work out the surface area and volume of each cube and show why a small cube has more surface for its size.

Checkpoint

Each group has drawn at least three different single-celled organisms and has timed diffusion results for warm and cold water.

Activities for this week

Useful this week