Kōkiri Learn
A student performs a poem with arms open on a low outdoor stage while classmates sit on the grass under a flowering pōhutukawa

English · World 4 of 8 · Years 7–8

Word Weavers: Poetry and Performance

Read poems out loud, steal a poet's tricks, write your own and perform it live at a class poetry café.

Big question: How can a few carefully chosen words make an audience see, hear and feel something they will remember?

You'll make
A short collection of your own poems (at least three different forms) and one poem rehearsed and performed at a live class poetry café, with a printed or digital class anthology.
For
Whānau, a junior class and invited guests at a class poetry café, plus readers of the class anthology in the school library.
Time
5 weeks · 2 sessions a week

Your mission

Why it matters

Each August, New Zealand celebrates National Poetry Day with readings in libraries, cafés and schools. Your class has been asked to run a poetry café for whānau and a junior class. Every poem has to be written by you, and every poem has to be performed, not just read off a page.

Poetry is the most compact kind of writing there is. When you learn to make every word count in a poem, your stories, speeches and reports get sharper too. Performing a poem also builds the voice, timing and confidence you need whenever you stand up in front of people.

Students sit on a driftwood log on a black-sand beach, notebooks in their laps, watching the surf roll in
Poems start with noticing. What can you hear, see and feel?

Your first step

Go outside for five minutes with a notebook. Write down ten things you can hear, see, smell or feel. These are the raw threads you will weave into your first poem.

Make it yours

Choose a context

Same big question, three different places to explore it. Pick the one that fits your class and community.

  1. Poems of our place

    Write about somewhere that matters to you: the beach, the bush track, the marae, the bus stop, the family kitchen. Walk it, listen to it and turn it into images. Good for coastal, rural and urban schools alike.

  2. Voices of Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa

    Read and listen to Māori and Pacific poets such as Hone Tuwhare and Selina Tusitala Marsh, then write poems about family, language and belonging that draw on your own heritage, whatever it is.

  3. Poems that speak up

    Spoken word and slam poems about something you care about: a local stream, fairness at school, climate, or kindness online. Aim to move an audience, not just describe.

AUTHOR

Week by week

Two sessions a week, each with Getting started and Stretch support so the whole class works together.

  1. W1Who is poetry for, and what makes it different from other writing?Audience: Poetry café launch · Understand: What makes a poem a poem?
  2. W2Read closely: images, sounds and feelingsUnderstand: Close reading: Tuwhare and Glover · Techniques: The poet's toolkit
  3. W3Try different forms and hear poets from Aotearoa and beyondTechniques: Form workshop · Hear Voices: Poets on stage
  4. W4Workshop your poems with other voices, then shape your best oneHear Voices: Poetry circle feedback · Organise: Revise and arrange
  5. W5Rehearse, perform and reflectOrganise: Score your poem for performance · Respond: Poetry café
A performer recites a poem with one hand raised in a warmly lit school hall while a large audience of students sits on the floor listening
A live audience changes everything. Where will you pause so the words land?

Hands-on

Activities

Investigations and projects that fit the weeks above. Open one to see what you need and how you'll know it worked.

Sound walk poemWhat does our place sound like when we really listen?Open

You need: notebook and pencil · a timer · an outdoor space (school field, garden, beach or park)

  1. Stand or sit still with eyes closed for two minutes. Just listen.
  2. Write every sound you heard, near and far. Aim for 15.
  3. Next to each sound, write what it reminded you of (a simile or metaphor).
  4. Pick your best five lines and arrange them from quietest to loudest, or far to near.
  5. Add a final line that tells how the place makes you feel.

How you'll know: Your poem uses real sounds you heard, not guesses, and a reader can picture the place without being told its name.

Safety: Stay inside the agreed boundary and within sight of the teacher. At the beach or a stream, stay well back from the water's edge.

Go further: Repeat the walk at a different time of day and write a second poem. Put them side by side.

Fits week 1 →
Blackout poemCan you find a poem hiding inside someone else's words?Open

You need: photocopied page from an old newspaper, magazine or school newsletter · pencil · black marker or dark crayon

  1. Skim the page and lightly circle 15–20 words that jump out at you.
  2. Read your circled words in order. Look for a message, image or mood.
  3. Narrow down to the words that make your poem. Keep them in the order they appear.
  4. Black out or decorate everything else, leaving your poem showing.
  5. Give it a title and read it aloud to a partner.

How you'll know: Someone reading only the uncovered words can follow a clear idea or feeling.

Safety: Use markers in a ventilated room, and cover the desk.

Go further: Make a second blackout poem from the same page that says the opposite of the first.

Fits week 2 →
Metaphor machineHow can comparing two unlike things make a feeling easier to see?Open

You need: two piles of cards: one with objects (jandal, kettle, lighthouse, rugby ball…), one with feelings or ideas (courage, homesickness, Monday…) · notebook

  1. Draw one object and one feeling.
  2. Write three metaphors joining them: 'Courage is a lighthouse…'.
  3. Add a detail that explains the link: '…still standing when the storm has gone home.'
  4. Swap cards with a partner and try again.
  5. Choose your strongest line and build a four-line poem around it.

How you'll know: Your metaphor makes a reader nod or smile because the comparison fits in a surprising way.

Go further: Turn one metaphor into an extended metaphor that lasts through a whole poem.

Fits week 2 →
Magpie remix: a chorus poemHow can sound and repetition hold a poem together?Open

You need: a copy or recording of Denis Glover's 'The Magpies' · notebook · a local bird or everyday sound to use

  1. Listen to 'The Magpies' and clap along with the refrain. Notice where it comes back.
  2. Choose a sound from your own world (a tūī, a school bell, a washing machine, rain on a tin roof).
  3. Invent an onomatopoeic refrain for it, one line long.
  4. Write three short stanzas that tell a tiny story, with your refrain after each stanza.
  5. Perform it as a group, with everyone joining in on the refrain.

How you'll know: The refrain changes feeling as the story moves on, even though the words stay the same.

Go further: Make the last refrain slightly different so it surprises the audience.

Fits week 3 →
Where I'm from poemWhat small details tell the story of who you are?Open

You need: notebook · a list of prompts: food, sayings, objects at home, places, songs, people

  1. Brainstorm ten specific details from your life (not 'food' but 'Nana's pani popo on Sunday').
  2. Begin lines with 'I am from…' and use one detail in each line.
  3. Include at least one saying, word or phrase from your family's language or a place you love.
  4. Group the lines into stanzas: home, people, places, dreams.
  5. End with a line that looks forward.

How you'll know: The poem is full of specific nouns and could only have been written by you.

Safety: You choose what to share. It is fine to keep some details private or write about a place rather than people.

Go further: Write a 'where we're from' version with the whole class, one line each, for the anthology's first page.

Fits week 3 →
Line-break labHow does where you end a line change how a poem sounds and what it means?Open

You need: one sentence from your draft · strips of paper · scissors

  1. Write your sentence out three times on separate strips.
  2. Cut each strip into lines in a different place.
  3. Read each version aloud. Where does your voice pause? Which word gets the spotlight?
  4. Try putting one word on a line by itself.
  5. Choose the best version and explain your choice to a partner.

How you'll know: You can explain why the last word of each line matters.

Safety: Use scissors carefully and pass them handle first.

Go further: Try a shape poem where the line breaks draw the subject on the page.

Fits week 4 →
Performance scoringHow do you plan a performance so every word reaches the back of the room?Open

You need: a clean copy of your poem · coloured pencils · a partner · a phone or tablet to record (optional)

  1. Mark pauses (/ short, // long), words to stress (underline) and places to slow down (wavy line).
  2. Plan one gesture or movement that fits the poem's meaning.
  3. Perform to your partner from the other side of the room.
  4. Partner gives one 'keep' and one 'try'.
  5. Perform again and notice the difference.

How you'll know: Your partner can hear every word from across the room and can tell you the poem's main feeling.

Go further: Learn your poem by heart and perform without the page.

Fits week 5 →
Poet Selina Tusitala Marsh smiling on stage, holding a long carved wooden staff topped with a flowing fibre tassel
Selina Tusitala Marsh, New Zealand Poet Laureate 2017–2019, performing at the WORD Christchurch festival in 2018.Photo: Johannes van Kan, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
A black and white magpie standing in green grass on a New Zealand farm
The magpie's call gave Denis Glover one of the most famous refrains in New Zealand poetry.Photo: Mark Gunn, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Background reading

Read to understand

Short readings written for Kōkiri Learn students, with their sources.

Trusted NZ sites

Explore more

Placed at the stage of the journey where each one helps.

  • Audience

    NZ Poetry Shelf ↗

    Paula Green

    New Zealand poems, interviews with poets and regular features for young readers and writers.

  • Understand

    Poetry ↗

    Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand

    The story of poetry in Aotearoa and the poets who shaped it.

  • Understand

    Poems for children ↗

    Poetry Foundation

    A large collection of poems chosen for young readers from around the world.

  • Techniques

    Glossary of poetic terms ↗

    Poetry Foundation

    Clear definitions and examples for every device and form you meet.

  • Hear Voices

    The Children's Poetry Archive ↗

    Poetry Archive

    Hear poets read their own poems aloud.

  • Hear Voices

    Tuwhare ↗

    NZ On Screen

    A documentary about Hone Tuwhare, one of Aotearoa's best-loved poets.

  • Organise

    Speech New Zealand ↗

    Speech NZ

    Tips and programmes for speaking and performing poetry.

  • Respond

    Services to Schools ↗

    National Library of New Zealand

    Borrow poetry collections for your class and find reading ideas.

Beyond the classroom

Share it and work together

Real audiences

  • Whānau and friends at a class poetry café
  • A junior class, who hear the poems performed and choose favourites
  • School library readers through a printed class anthology
  • The school assembly or community radio for National Poetry Day in August

Work with other schools

  • Swap 'poems of our place' with a class in a different part of Aotearoa (city and rural, north and south) and write a response poem to one you receive.
  • Hold a joint online poetry café with a partner school, alternating performers.
  • Build a shared digital anthology where each school adds a section with its own theme.

Stretch challenges

  • Compile a class anthology with a contents page, poets' notes and a cover designed by the class, and donate a copy to the school library.
  • Enter a poem in a national writing competition for young people or send it to a children's poetry blog that publishes student work.
  • Write a pair of poems on the same topic from two different perspectives, then perform them together.
  • Set one of your poems to a simple beat or melody and compare how music changes it.

New Zealand Curriculum

What this world covers

Mapped to the refreshed Phase 3 statements. The whole class covers both the Year 7 and Year 8 sequences over two years.

  • English · Reading

    Reading a selection of poetry and explaining how language features such as repetition, hyperbole and imagery shape meaning

    Year 7 sequence

  • English · Writing

    Writing to entertain: stanzas, sensory language and carefully chosen words that help readers visualise and feel

    Year 7 sequence

  • English · Oral language

    Presenting: varying pace, volume and tone, and using gesture and expression to support meaning

    Year 7 sequence

  • English · Reading

    Comparing and synthesising themes across poems, including poetry that aims to persuade

    Year 8 sequence

  • The Arts · Performing arts (dance and drama)

    Movement, gesture and props as symbols in a live performance

    Year 7 sequence

For teachers: how to run it

Prep: gather 10–15 short poems of varied form and mood (print them large). Good starting points: Hone Tuwhare's 'Rain', Denis Glover's 'The Magpies', poems from Paula Green's anthologies for children, Selina Tusitala Marsh's 'Mophead' (a graphic memoir for this age), Langston Hughes' 'Dreams', and recordings on the Children's Poetry Archive. Check copyright before copying whole poems; reading aloud and displaying in class for study is fine. Protocols: set up a 'poetry circle' agreement early (snap or click to appreciate, no put-downs, the writer decides whether to share). Some students will write about grief, family or identity; let them choose a private poem and a public one, and follow up with care if a poem raises a concern. When studying Māori and Pacific poets, focus on their craft and ideas; do not ask students to imitate karakia, waiata or other sacred forms. If a student wants to use te reo or a heritage language in a poem, encourage it and check with whānau or your school's kaiārahi for accuracy. Differentiation: offer frames (list poem, 'I am' poem, haiku) for reluctant writers; let confident writers try free verse, a sonnet or a two-voice poem. Students who find performing hard can perform in pairs, record audio, or read from behind a prop. Kuaka asks a question at the drafting stage only; it never writes lines for students. Links: the Arts world on performance and the Kōkiri Lab place-based worlds make good subjects for 'poems of our place'.

Plan this world into any term with the two-year planner. Students can record their thinking in their Kōkiri Learn portfolio.

Ready to run it with your class?

Free trial for NZ schools. One combined Years 7–8 class, any term.